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Sourdough - transform your bread & your health

The Healthiest Bread in the World: Science-Backed Baking for a Better Gut Heath

Vanessa Kimbell is a time-served baker who specialises in gut health and trained in the art of sourdough bread in the Dordogne. A bestselling author, she holds a doctorate in Baking as Lifestyle Medicine and Preventative Health and is a member of BANT. Vanessa combines deep expertise in sourdough with unparalleled knowledge of the science of bread and digestion. At The Sourdough School, she teaches personalised artisan bread tailored to optimise gut health and genetics. Discover healthy bread recipes, tips, and techniques featuring sourdough fermentation, wholegrain benefits, and personalised baking advice—designed to inspire a slower, healthier approach to baking, eating, and sharing bread.

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Professional Bakers: Certification In Baking As Lifestyle Medicine

Sweet Orange & Almond IBS friendly Festive Sourdough Cake

1 December 2017 by Dr Vanessa Kimbell

Listen to the audio of this post

Sourdough Christmas Cake
Sourdough Festive Cake

 

Introduction

It's not much fun having IBS at any time but it seems especially hard at Christmas and for those people who find that they can digest Sourdough but not other baked goods this recipe is loved

I was in Morocco earlier this year and bought oranges from the street stalls. The winter months seemed so far away, standing in the sunshine watching everyone go about their daily lives. This morning, I thought I might dig out this recipe from the Sourdough School Diploma and share it for all to enjoy. I often recommend this recipe as an alternative to a Christmas cake for those who have IBS. The standard Christmas cakes are loaded with fruit and candied orange peel, and there are some people who, when I test their genetics, you can see that no matter what they do to support their gut health, they cannot eat certain foods without some support in predigesting (i.e. fermenting) the ingredient. This is because they have a genetic predisposition to IBS, and the stress and indulgence of Christmas is a huge IBS trigger. So often, avoiding dried fruit is something that can help, as for many this is a trigger. For those who suspect a gluten intolerance, we often discover that it is actually a FODMAP issue. This cake is one that is fermented and the overnight long slow fermentation helps to predigest the flour making it easier on your digestion. It has an adjustable amount of fibre that you can balance, allowing you to enjoy eating and participating in the festivities without worrying about bloating and gas. There are some suggestions below of how you can do this.

It’s moist, sweet, orangey, and there is nothing quite so lovely as making your own candied orange peel. Every flour is different, and you can make this cake with different flours. I love diversity in my flour, so I happily mix up whatever I have left in the cupboard, for example, some spelt, a little rye, and some white 00. I realise this is quite radical because I am usually pretty specific about flour, but it is about understanding, and if you can have a play with the hydration, you will learn how to be a bit more versatile with your flour in this recipe.

How I Determine Which Flour to Use
So flour and cake are about several different things. In the very first place, I like to add a little more fibre into my cakes to nourish the micro microbes, but this also brings a level of moistness and flavour. It’s about the outside layer of the grain, which often requires a little bit more hydration. The problem is that the standard way of making cakes is that you just mix and you’re done, but when you’re using higher fibre flour or even slightly older flour, you need to give the flour time to hydrate. That’s why when you are adding water to determine how much hydration it needs, the trick is to mix a slightly lower quantity of water or liquid and then wait for five minutes and then make an adjustment. That’s because this gives you what I would call a true hydration level. Often the problem you get is that different levels or different flour give you different results, and that’s why you can make a cake one day and it will be lovely and moist, but choose a different brand of flour and it’s dry.

Playing with Flour Blends
This is about understanding that you can play with flour. I like this recipe because I can get the family to eat something that has got fibre in it. One of my favourite blends with this is to add 30 or 40% wholegrain. That might be my botanical blend number two, which adds in diversity, but I might add 2 tablespoons of my XXX blend and then make the rest up with a standard plain white organic flour. I appreciate the fact that everybody has white organic flour, but my principles are always to stay away from pesticides. So let me share with you how I test to see if the cake is hydrated enough.

Testing Your Batter Consistency
The easiest thing to do is test it by checking how it drops off the spoon to get the right consistency. Simply mix your cake batter and then wait for 5 minutes. Put a large dollop on a spoon and hold it above the bowl and let it drop. If the batter runs off the spoon, then it is too wet, and you will need to adjust the flour. If it fails to drop, then add 20g more water, stir, and try again. The sweet spot is when the batter just falls off the spoon easily but steadily.

Baking Advice
Everyone’s oven is different, so consider the temperature and baking times I suggest as a guideline. In my experience, there’s often a 10-minute variable around the recommended baking time. If your oven runs hotter than mine, you can place a small tin or piece of foil over the top of the cake to prevent it from browning too quickly. Remove this cover a few minutes before the end of the baking time to allow the top to finish nicely.

I always position my cakes in the centre of the oven. If you have a fan oven, remember that these tend to run about 10°C hotter, so you may need to adjust the temperature accordingly. Also, because flour can vary, it’s essential to check your cake for doneness. I usually rely on two methods:

Visual Check: Look at the sides of the cake. Once the batter has slightly shrunk away from the edges of the tin, this is a good sign that moisture has evaporated and the cake is baked.

Skewer Test: Insert a skewer into the centre of the cake. If it comes out with batter on it, keep baking. If it emerges clean, the cake is ready.

Adding Marmalade for Moisture and Flavour
The trick with this cake is to get the marmalade on top while it’s still warm. Use a skewer to poke a few holes in the cake, then spread half of the marmalade over it while it’s still in the tin. Give it a few minutes so the warmth draws the marmalade down the sides, allowing it to seep through. Later, you can add the remaining marmalade on top once the cake is out of the tin. This might make it slightly more difficult to turn out, but the reward is a beautifully moist cake, as the marmalade finds its way all around and through the crumb. Ultimately, it’s a matter of personal preference—experiment to find the balance you love.

If you prefer, you can also use a good-quality shop-bought marmalade instead of making your own candied orange peel. You can amalgamate it into the cake using the same method described above, letting the marmalade’s syrupy sweetness infuse deeply into the warm crumb.

Have fun baking this, and let me know how you get on.

Disclaimer:
This information is provided for general educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. If you are experiencing digestive issues or have concerns about your health, please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalised guidance and support

Starter: White

Makes 1 >

For The Leaven

  • 40g of recently refreshed starter
  • 80g string white flour ( I used marriages organic)
  • 80g water @27C

For The Dough

  • Shop all Equipment, flour, spice blend & Ingredients
  • 200g lively bubbly starter (see above)
  • 125g golden granulated sugar
  • 60g unsalted butter, melted
  • 100g sunflower oil
  • 4 eggs, beaten
  • 400g of a flour of choice ( 00, sifted spelt )
  • 50 g wholegrain spelt or xxx Botanical Blend
  • 9g salt
  • 1/4 teaspoon spice mix.
  • 180g water @28C

Bake Temp

170C

Bake Time

45 - 50 minutes

Equipment

  • Small bowl
  • Wooden spoon
  • Large bowl
  • Scraper
  • 24cm x 5cm tin / 9 x 2 inch round tin

Tutorials

Refresh starter 2nd Refreshment. 2pm day 1
Make leaven10pm day 1
Mix all the ingredients except the marmalade. Add to a buttered and floured tin. Be generous with the butter as you do not want this cake to stick. Adjust hydration (- see method advise)8am day 2
Prove in a warm spot in the kitchen. Depending on the hydration and flour this can be variable. 8 - 12 hours
Bake once it is well risen. If it is slow then wait another hour or so. 6pm day 2

Sourdough Cake

For the tin:
20g butter
40g flaked almonds
a large heaped tablespoon of flour

To make the candied orange peel:
fine strands of zest from one large orange, or 3 limes or a Grapefruit
450ml water
100g granulated sugar
 

Serves 8 – 10

The day before you are going to bake, make your leaven. Whisk starter. Cover the leave on the side until morning.
 
The following morning, about 8am, make the dough. Mix  al the ingredients together.. Add the flour, salt and mace, and mix to combine everything thoroughly.
 
Butter the tin, being nice and generous with the butter.  Sprinkled the almonds and then dust with the flour.  Very gently knock the excess flour out, being careful not to knock out the almonds.
 
Gently transfer the dough into the tin evenly.  Cover and leave for 8 hours, or until double in size. I used a large cake tin, but a 3Lb loaf tin is also a great choice. 
 
Preheat your oven to 170C and bake for 25 minutes. After this time, turn the oven down to 150C, cover the loaf with foil and bake for a further 20 minutes, until it is golden. To check it is fully baked, insert a skewer into the centre of the loaf – it should come out clean, if not bake for another few minutes and retest.  Leave in the tin for 15 minutes then transfer to a wire and allow to cool fully.
 
In the meantime, whist the bread is baking you can candy the orange zest. Put the orange zest and the water in a small pan, bring to the boil and gently simmer until there is about 60ml of liquid remaining.  By this time the orange peel should be tender. If not add another 50ml of water and continue to cook until tender.  Once soft add the sugar and bring to the boil to reduce the liquid until it is syrupy. The syrup should coat the back of the spoon.

Sweet Orange & Almond IBS friendly Festive Sourdough CakeSweet Orange & Almond IBS friendly Festive Sourdough CakeSweet Orange & Almond IBS friendly Festive Sourdough Cake

All reasonable care is taken when writing about health aspects of bread, but the information it contains is not intended to take the place of treatment by a qualified medical practitioner. You must seek professional advice if you are in any doubt about any medical condition. Any application of the ideas and information contained on this website is at the reader's sole discretion and risk.

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Dr Vanessa Kimbell

About Dr Vanessa Kimbell

Dr. Vanessa Kimbell is a leading expert in nutrition and the digestibility of bread. Her doctorate focuses on Baking as Lifestyle Medicine and preventative health, specialising in personalising bread for gut health and genetics. She is the Course Director at The Sourdough School, a world-renowned centre of research and education in bread, the gut microbiome, and the impact of bread on health, based in Northamptonshire. She is currently writing her 6th book and is a best-selling international author.

More information about Vanessa can be found:
The Sourdough School team page: About Vanessa Kimbell

The Sourdough Club: thesourdoughclub.com

Instagram accounts: @SourdoughClub
@SourdoughSchool @vanessakimbell

Facebook: Vanessa Kimbell Baker

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Previous Post:The Sourdough Project Rob DunnDiscovering the diversity of microorganisms found in sourdough
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Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Jona Nova

    2 May 2020 at 11:38 pm

    i am very excited to try this recipe. possibly with the blood oranges i have. & hopefully without milk. if i were to use the blood oranges would you suggest changing anything? can you offer a way to replace the milk? thank you!

    Reply
    • Dr Vanessa KimbellVanessa Kimbell

      3 May 2020 at 8:37 am

      Any sweet citrus .. and any milk such as almond or oat milk is fine.

      Reply
  2. Aditi Dugar

    1 May 2020 at 12:55 pm

    can i change the flour to almond flour ?

    Reply
    • Dr Vanessa KimbellVanessa Kimbell

      3 May 2020 at 8:43 am

      To any other nut flour – yes.

      Reply
  3. Caroline Wiggins

    12 January 2018 at 4:36 pm

    I made this yesterday – Scrummy!

    Reply
  4. Marianne Cant

    7 December 2017 at 9:47 am

    Ooh this sounds amazing! Another to add to my list

    Reply
    • [email protected]

      9 August 2019 at 7:14 am

      Hi Vanessa,
      Can I use 20g rye starter with the 00 flour to make the levain?

      Reply
      • Dr Vanessa KimbellVanessa Kimbell

        13 August 2019 at 6:53 am

        Yes

        Reply
  5. Sue

    5 December 2017 at 9:39 pm

    This looks and sounds delicious Vanessa ?

    Reply

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Todays live for diploma students will be on 'How t Todays live for diploma students will be on 'How to engage your patient in the lifestyle changes of the BALM' with @vanessakimbell 

In their 6pm live session, we help keep our students on track with the syllabus and discuss the application of Baking As Lifestyle Medicine to the 6 pillars of Lifestyle medicine, applying the research papers, application of the Research, and how this ties into prescribing, along with guest lecturers, discussions and sharing knowledge.

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✏️ In this weekly live session, we cover technical baking questions. Students can submit their Baking Record Sheets in advance of the session.

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IBS AWARENESS MONTH Do you suffer from irritable IBS AWARENESS MONTH

Do you suffer from irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)? It can be tough to deal with the uncomfortable symptoms of stomach cramps, constipation, diarrhoea and bloating. But did you know that making dietary changes, such as incorporating sourdough bread into your diet, could help alleviate some of those symptoms?

Studies have shown that sourdough's long, slow fermentation process can reduce IBS symptoms. Plus, during #ibsawarenessmonth, we're exploring how adding different herbs and spices to your sourdough can further improve both the flavour and the digestion of your bread.

Let's talk about gut health, fermentation, and how sourdough can be a delicious and healthy addition to your diet. Join the conversation and share your experiences with IBS and sourdough.

#guthealth #healyourgut #healthygut #guthealing #guthealthmatters #letfoodbethymedicine #foodasmedicine #gutbrainconnection #nutrientdense #micronutrients #digestivehealth #nutritionfacts #microbiome #breadandguts #ibsawarenessmonth
THE SOURDOUGH SCHOOL – HAND CARVED WOODEN LAME THE SOURDOUGH SCHOOL – HAND CARVED WOODEN LAME

One of the biggest issues around using a plastic lame to score sourdough, of course, is that eventually the blade will become blunt and the lame could end up in landfill.  So several years ago I talked to my dear friend EJ about developing a lame with a replaceable blade. And he came up with this very beautiful hand carved wooden lame.

Very sadly EJ is no longer with us. Recently a friend of EJ’s who is also a wood turner and carver offered to make these again for us in remembrance of our dear friend.

Follow the link in the bio to our shop where you can find our full selection of wooden sourdough tools 👆

#sourdough #sourdoughschool #bread #sourdoughlove #sourdoughlover #naturalleavened #leavening #levain #realbread #breadmaking #bakebread #makebread #makerealbread #learntobakebread #breadmakingclass #sourdoughstories #bakingforlove #bakingtherapy #sourdoughbaking
The Baking As Lifestyle Medicine (BALM) Protocol The Baking As Lifestyle Medicine (BALM) Protocol

The current food system is broken at multiple levels, from the pesticides used in our soils to the emulsifiers and additives adulterating industrially-processed foods. Nowhere is this more apparent than in the bread we eat.  The figures reported by the UK Flour Millers say that bread is bought by a staggering “99.8% of British households” and that “the equivalent of nearly 11 million loaves are sold each day. Approximately 60-70% of the bread we eat is white and sandwiches are thought to account for 50% of overall bread consumption. Average bread purchases are the equivalent of 60.3 loaves per person per year.” 

Most bread sold is made by modern processing methods that strip heart-healthy whole grains of their nutrient contents, resulting in low-fibre bread with a high glycemic index. Over time, white processed bread can increase a person’s risk of insulin resistance alongside other lifestyle diseases.

We’re on a mission to revolutionise the bread making process at every level – from soil to slice. The rules governing this are laid out in our Baking As Lifestyle Medicine protocol. 

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